10 common theories between The Prestige and Black Swan
“Are you watching closely? Look
closer”. Because, if your observation
skills are good enough, there is 99% chance that you might have already
noticed the things, that we are gonna discuss here.(*Spoiler alert*)
The prestige - Christopher Nolan’s masterpiece,
or let me put it this way, one of his masterpieces. Starring Christian Bale and
Hugh Jackman in lead roles.
Black swan- Directed by Darren Aronfsky.
Starring Natalie Portman and Mila Kunis in lead roles, for which Portman won
the Academy awards for best actress.
Despite
the totally different theme and screenplay, anyone who has seen both the films,
would have experienced a deja vu while seeing the second film. So, let’s just
thrash out and list the common theories and concepts between these beautiful mind bending
thrillers.
(I have mentioned Borden as a single character in many places, to avoid confusion)
1. Art
2. Rivalry
Another major common factor in
the storyline is that both deals with the rivalry between two artists. Prestige
displays the vendetta between Alfred Borden and Robert Angier and their fight
to find the best magician among them. The struggle to gain the position as Swan
queen creates the issues between Nina and Lily in the Black swan.
3. The artist and the showman
The two lead characters in these
movies are characterised approximately the same way, where one of these characters
has a natural and extraordinary talent in their profession but doesn’t know,
how to present it efficiently. Alfred Borden in The Prestige is reviewed by
John Cutter as “a wonderful magician but, a dreadful showman”
and Nina in Black swan is shown as a fantastic dancer who couldn’t get the
flexibility and seduction needed for the black swan character.
The other lead character is shown as
a less talented artist who has enough showmanship to hide his/her inadequate
ability. Angier copies Borden’s tricks and makes it more successful, than the
original by just changing the way of presenting. Angier himself admits that
Borden is a better magician than him and Lily’s dance moves are considered as
‘imprecise…but, effortless’. Thus making the other person superior yet beating
them at the same time
4. Double trouble
Nina is shown to be suffering
from something like a multiple personality disorder, where the white swan is
considered as the good, innocent and coward version of Nina and the black swan
is shown as the bad, sultry and courageous version of her.

Even though, there are no such concepts of diseases involved in The Prestige, Borden’s character is considered as a
divided one (i.e. before the climax twist is revealed). Angier writes in his
diary about this “His mind is a divided one. His soul is restless. His wife and child tormented by his fickle and contradictory nature. The family life that he craves one minute he rails against
the next, demanding freedom.”
5. The Bystander
Even though, Nina’s disease goes
unnoticed by others, there is someone who doubts this and even asks her about
it, time to time – Nina’s mother. She cares for her and loves her, even after
she hurts her. There is a similar character in The Prestige, Sarah Borden. She
is the first to find that there is something wrong with her husband. When
Borden says that he loves her, she carefully replies “Today it is not true”.
She loves and cares for him, even when he is out of luck and job. Thus, resembling
Nina’s mom in Black Swan.
6. Obsession
Obsession over art is the central
theme of both the stories, Nina’s obsession over art leads to her problems,
whereas Lily takes art casually. The Prestige has many serious quotes on
obsession. The character Tesla warns Angier about obsession, “I followed
them too long, now I am their slave. And one day, they will choose to destroy
me”. The climax of both films justifies this quote.
7. Performing over and over
Using and practicing the skills
whenever and wherever possible. Nina is shown practising at almost all the
times. And Borden performs a trick whenever he gets a chance, to impress his
crush, to fool the cop and to play with his little girl. He performs as his character,
even when he is out for dinner with his wife.
8. Getting your hands dirty
The biggest idea that these films
plant on your brain is that, getting your hands dirty is the only way to nail
your art. Cutter urges Angier to kill pigeons, arguing that he was not a wizard
and if one needs to master the art they need to get their hands dirty, which
goes on to stealing concepts, abducting people and finally ends at murder. In
Black swan this concept applies itself as Nina has to shred her ‘sweet girl’
type and learn to be seductive and bad enough for her role of the evil swan. Only after believing that she has killed Nina, she pulls of the black swan character with ease. Which, justifies this theory.
9. The price of a good trick
SACRIFICE – This needs no
explanation as both of the films clearly depict this theme over and over. Nina
loses her character, relationship with her mother, peace and finally her life
for the role. The Prestige has even more moments as both of the protagonists
sacrifice almost everything for the art.
10. Living one’s act
Now, the final point and the
central theme of these films, be it Borden or Nina, both of them accomplished
one thing in common, being one with the art. In Prestige this concept is ignited by the Chinese magician, who lives his whole life like a cripple just to perform his trick. Borden lives his act from the starting
till the end and Nina experiences it finally, with her final sacrifice.
All
those sacrifices, just to hear the final applause of the audience or to catch the look on their faces. Though, both the
movies don’t have a happy ending, they sure inspire the real
artists. And it's creators could always hear the soothing sound for which they have made their sacrifices.
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